EX Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has died at the age of 92. Singh, who served as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014 and previously as Finance Minister, was a pivotal figure in India’s economic transformation and is widely regarded as the architect of key liberalizing reforms.
 A Legacy of Economic Reform
Singh’s tenure marked a critical period in India’s history. He was credited with initiating significant economic reforms that shifted the country from a state-controlled economy to a more liberalized and market-driven one. His policies, which included tax cuts, devaluation of the rupee, privatization of state-run enterprises, and encouragement of foreign investment, garnered both national and international acclaim.
Born on September 26, 1932, in a modest village in Punjab, Singh faced numerous hardships in his early life. After completing his education at Panjab University, he earned a master’s degree from the University of Cambridge and a DPhil from Oxford, where financial constraints taught him the value of frugality.
 Political Journey and Challenges
Singh’s ascent to political prominence began in 1991 when he was appointed finance minister as India faced an economic crisis. His bold financial policies helped steer the country away from bankruptcy and set the foundation for economic growth throughout the 1990s.
Despite his expertise, Singh had a complicated political career. He faced challenges in gaining a direct electoral mandate, failing to win a parliamentary seat in 1999. However, in 2004, he was appointed Prime Minister after Congress Party President Sonia Gandhi declined the position, leading to speculation about his political influence.
His first term was characterized by notable achievements, including a landmark nuclear deal with the United States, which helped end India’s international isolation in nuclear matters. However, his second term was overshadowed by allegations of corruption that burdened his administration and eroded public trust.
 Tributes and Remembrance
Tributes poured in following Singh’s death. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed sorrow over Singh’s passing, acknowledging his wisdom and efforts to improve people’s lives during his premiership. Political figures from various parties honored his contributions, highlighting his integrity and commitment to public service.
Singh’s daughter, Daman, reflected on her father’s character, describing him as wise and egalitarian. The political community mourns the loss of a leader who dedicated his life to the nation, navigating complex economic challenges and striving for social equity.
 Lasting Impact
Beyond politics, Singh is remembered for his understated demeanor and scholarly approach to leadership. He maintained a low profile and often spoke with humility about his achievements and challenges. In a world of high drama, his calm and measured manner appealed to many, earning him respect and admiration.
In the years after his tenure, Singh remained an influential voice on economic issues, especially during the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. His calls for direct financial assistance to those affected showcased his continued concern for the welfare of ordinary citizens.
As India reflects on Singh’s legacy, he will be remembered as a transformative leader who left an indelible mark on the country’s economic landscape. Though his career was not without controversy, his enduring principles of integrity and service will resonate in Indian politics for years to come.
Manmohan Singh is survived by his wife and three daughters, leaving behind a legacy that will be studied and debated in the annals of Indian history.