Seoul: South Korea is currently experiencing significant political upheaval following President Yoon Suk Yeol’s unprecedented decision to order the arrest of his own party leader, Han Dong-hoon, alongside other prominent politicians. The events have sparked widespread protests, shaken public confidence, and created uncertainty about the country’s political future.
President Yoon’s Arrest Order
On Tuesday night, President Yoon announced martial law, referencing threats posed by “anti-state forces” and North Korea. However, reports later revealed that the move was primarily motivated by domestic political struggles. Among those targeted for arrest were Han Dong-hoon, leader of the ruling People Power Party (PPP), Lee Jae-myung, leader of the main opposition Democratic Party, and three opposition lawmakers.
The president’s actions shocked the nation and drew criticism from both domestic and international observers. Critics argued that the arrests were an attempt to consolidate power and eliminate political rivals.
Emergency Political Meetings
Following the revelation of Yoon’s actions, South Korea’s political parties convened emergency meetings to discuss the crisis. Opposition MPs are pushing for Yoon’s impeachment, with a vote scheduled for Saturday.The motion needs the support of two-thirds of the 300-seat parliament to pass successfully.
The Democratic Party holds a parliamentary majority but needs at least eight ruling party members to support the impeachment. In a significant development, Han Dong-hoon, previously opposed to the motion, stated that credible evidence implicates Yoon in plans to arrest key political figures.
Calls for Suspension
Han Dong-hoon’s decision reflects increasing rifts within the ruling party. On Friday, he called for Yoon’s immediate suspension, warning that the president posed a “great danger” to democracy. Han also revealed details of Yoon’s plan to detain arrested politicians in a facility south of Seoul.
These statements have fueled speculation that ruling party MPs may join the opposition to impeach Yoon, marking a critical moment in South Korea’s political landscape.
Martial Law and Public Backlash
Yoon’s declaration of martial law on Tuesday night was swiftly overturned after 190 MPs voted against it. The move prompted widespread protests in Seoul, with citizens demanding Yoon’s resignation. Demonstrators criticized the president for undermining democracy and misusing military power for personal gain.
Special forces commander Kwak Jong-kuen, who refused to follow Yoon’s initial martial law order, assured MPs that he would not allow similar actions in the future. Kwak’s stance has earned praise from many, as public trust in military leadership remains fragile.
Public Opinion and Impeachment Prospects
Public sentiment has overwhelmingly turned against Yoon. A recent survey by Realmeter indicated that over 70% of South Koreans support his impeachment. Yoon’s approval rating has plummeted to 13%, reflecting widespread dissatisfaction with his leadership.
The ruling party faces mounting pressure from voters to distance itself from the president. PPP lawmakers have allegedly been flooded with countless messages pushing them to back the impeachment effort.
What’s Next for South Korea?
The impeachment vote, scheduled for Saturday, will determine the president’s fate. If successful, it could pave the way for a new chapter in South Korea’s political history. However, the outcome remains uncertain, as internal divisions within the ruling party could impact the vote.
The crisis has also raised questions about the country’s democratic resilience. While opposition parties and the public are united in condemning Yoon’s actions, concerns persist about potential attempts to reimpose martial law or retaliate against political adversaries.
Conclusion
South Korea is at a crossroads, with its democratic institutions and political stability under significant strain. President Yoon’s controversial decisions have ignited widespread outrage, prompting calls for accountability and reform. As the impeachment vote approaches, the nation watches closely, hoping for a resolution that upholds democratic values and restores public trust.