Damascus: In a significant diplomatic move, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha visited Damascus to establish stronger ties with Syria‘s new leadership following the fall of Bashar al-Assad on December 8. This meeting represents a turning point in the relationship between Syria and Ukraine, as both nations seek mutual benefits and navigate the complexities of regional and international politics.
Building Strategic Alliances
Syria’s newly appointed foreign minister, Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, emphasized the importance of “strategic partnerships” with Ukraine during discussions with Sybiha. Reflecting on the shared struggles of their nations, al-Shibani said, “The Syrian and Ukrainian people have endured similar suffering over the years,” referencing Syria’s prolonged conflict from 2011 to 2024 and Ukraine’s ongoing battle against Russian aggression.
Sybiha echoed these sentiments, stating, “We aim for mutual recognition of sovereignty and full diplomatic representation between Syria and Ukraine.” He expressed optimism about the potential for strengthened ties, particularly in trade and humanitarian aid.
Ukraine’s Role in Food Security
Despite being embroiled in its own conflict, Ukraine remains a key player in global food security. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy recently announced the delivery of 500 tons of wheat flour to Syria, highlighting Ukraine’s commitment to supporting nations in need.
“Ukraine will remain a linchpin to food security in Syria, even during our war,” Sybiha affirmed. With Russia’s wheat shipments to Syria disrupted due to logistical and financial uncertainties, Ukraine’s assistance is poised to play a critical role.
A Shift in Syrian Leadership
The removal of Bashar al-Assad has significantly altered Syria’s geopolitical landscape. Opposition leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, now Syria’s de facto head of state, faces the challenge of balancing relationships with key players like Russia, Turkey, and Gulf nations while seeking broader international recognition.
“We do not wish to alienate any stakeholders,” al-Sharaa said, underlining the strategic importance of maintaining ties with diverse nations. However, he acknowledged the complications arising from conflicting interests among these actors.
Implications for Russian Influence
Russia’s backing of the Assad regime and its military presence in Syria has long been a cornerstone of its Middle East strategy. With al-Assad’s ouster, the future of Russia’s military bases in Tartous and Khmeimim remains uncertain.
Political analyst Dmitry Bridzhe noted, “If Russia loses its foothold in Syria, it will face significant challenges in maintaining influence in Africa and the Middle East.” Russia is likely to negotiate the status of its bases with Syria’s new leadership, as well as with other global powers.
A Delicate Diplomatic Balancing Act
Al-Sharaa’s government faces the critical task of garnering international legitimacy while managing the diverse interests of regional and global powers. The recent visit by Ukraine’s foreign minister marks a significant step in this direction, signaling Syria’s intent to build alliances beyond its historical reliance on Russia.
As the geopolitical dynamics in Syria continue to evolve, the partnership between Ukraine and Syria highlights the complex interplay of diplomacy, influence, and strategic interests in the region.