BEIRUT: Lebanon’s political deadlock ended as Joseph Aoun, a US-supported army chief, was elected the country’s president.
Aoun was declared president after two voting rounds, backed strongly by the United States and Saudi Arabia.
A New Presidency Amidst Challenges
Aoun stepped down as army chief, arriving at parliament in civilian attire to take the presidential oath.
In his inaugural speech, he called it a “new era,” pledging to resolve Lebanon’s economic and political crises.
Focus on Disarmament and State Control
He pledged to centralize weapons under state control, indirectly targeting Hezbollah’s military arsenal.
Previously dominant, Hezbollah faced setbacks due to war with Israel and regional political changes.
Ceasefire and Defensive Strategy
The U.S.-brokered November 27 ceasefire required Hezbollah to withdraw from Israeli borders, reducing their influence.
President Aoun emphasized a state-centric defense strategy, excluding Hezbollah’s armed role against Israel.
Context of Political Gridlock
Lebanon lacked a president since October 2022, following Michel Aoun’s term, which was supported by Hezbollah.
Political divisions delayed Joseph Aoun’s election, symbolizing tension between pro-Western and pro-Iranian factions.
Aoun’s presidency signifies potential reforms and shifts in Lebanon’s political and military strategies.
Who is Joseph Aoun?
Joseph Aoun, Lebanon’s new president, is a respected military leader and former commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces. Born in 1964, he built a distinguished career in the army, gaining recognition for his professionalism and leadership.
As a close ally of the United States and Saudi Arabia, Aoun has prioritized collaboration with international allies and implementing reforms. Elected president after years of political deadlock, he has pledged to address Lebanon’s economic crisis and strengthen state institutions. Aoun is committed to redefining Lebanon’s defense strategy and consolidating military power under state control.
