ISTANBUL: Kurdish separatist leader Abdullah Ocalan has called on PKK militants to disarm, signaling a possible end to decades of conflict. The PKK insurgency with Turkey has resulted in at least 40,000 deaths since it began. Ocalan’s message was read by Turkish lawmakers on Thursday. He urged all groups to lay down arms and for the PKK to dissolve itself.
Call for Peace
“I assume historical responsibility in making this call,” said Ocalan from prison. He stressed that the conflict should end. He noted that Turkish-Kurdish relations thrived in the past through cooperation. However, he said these ties deteriorated in the last 200 years. He urged efforts to rebuild the fragile relationship.
Decades of Conflict
The PKK, founded in 1978, has fought for Kurdish autonomy in Turkey. The group is considered a terrorist organization by Turkey, the U.S., and the EU. Turkey has carried out military operations against the PKK within and outside its borders. Ocalan was captured in 1999 and has been imprisoned ever since.
Government Response
Turkish officials have not immediately responded to Ocalan’s latest statement. However, previous peace efforts have failed. Ankara continues its military campaigns against the PKK in northern Iraq and Syria. Many analysts remain skeptical about whether the group will truly disband.
Future Uncertain
While Ocalan’s call for disarmament is historic, its impact remains unclear. PKK commanders outside prison have yet to comment. The Kurdish issue remains one of Turkey’s most sensitive political challenges. Observers are watching closely to see if this marks the end of the insurgency.
