ANKARA: The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) declared an immediate ceasefire on Saturday. This came two days after its imprisoned leader, Abdullah Ocalan, urged fighters to disarm. The announcement could end a 50-year conflict that has claimed over 40,000 lives. The PKK’s statement confirmed full acceptance of Ocalan’s call. The group emphasized commitment to implementing the ceasefire immediately.
Ocalan’s Appeal
Ocalan’s message was read by Turkish lawmakers on Thursday. He urged all armed groups to surrender their weapons. The PKK described his statement as a guiding manifesto for peace. The group insisted that political and legal conditions must support the process. Ocalan highlighted the historical bond between Turks and Kurds. He called for rebuilding cooperation between both groups.
Longstanding Conflict
The PKK, founded in 1978, has fought Turkey for Kurdish independence. The struggle later shifted toward autonomy within Turkey. The Turkish government considers the PKK a terrorist organization. Conflict escalated in 1984 when PKK fighters killed two Turkish soldiers. Over time, the PKK evolved into a broader militant movement.
Political Reactions
Far-right Turkish politician Devlet Bahceli invited Ocalan to Parliament. He suggested Ocalan should publicly announce the PKK’s disarmament. This move surprised many due to Bahceli’s previous opposition to Kurdish autonomy. The Turkish government has not officially responded to the ceasefire yet. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has remained silent on the matter.
Past Peace Efforts
Ocalan made a similar appeal for peace in 2013. However, the ceasefire collapsed after two years, reigniting violence. The conflict resumed, leading to further casualties. Erdogan initially supported Kurdish rights but later shifted his stance. The PKK-Turkey war remains one of the region’s longest-running conflicts.
Ocalan’s Imprisonment
Turkish forces captured Ocalan in Kenya in 1999. He was sentenced to life in prison for treason. The CIA reportedly assisted in his capture. Despite isolation, Ocalan maintains influence over the PKK. Three delegations have visited him in recent months.
Kurdish Population
Kurds make up about 15–20% of Turkey’s population. They also reside in Syria, Iraq, and Iran. Their cultural and political rights have been restricted in Turkey. The PKK originally aimed for an independent Kurdish state. Later, the group focused on autonomy rather than full separation.
Erdogan’s Political Strategy
Erdogan is considering a constitutional change to extend his presidency. He may seek re-election in 2028. A two-thirds parliamentary vote is needed for this amendment. Kurdish support could be crucial in securing his political future. The ceasefire may impact Turkey’s political landscape.
Uncertain Future
The PKK’s ceasefire is a significant development. However, Turkey’s response will determine the outcome. If Ankara engages in dialogue, lasting peace could be possible. If ignored, tensions may resurface once again. The region watches closely as events unfold.
