Brasília: Brazil’s former President Jair Bolsonaro has been charged for allegedly trying to overturn the 2022 election results. Prosecutors filed charges against him and 33 others on Tuesday evening. The accusations include leading an armed criminal group and attempting a coup d’état. Authorities claim Bolsonaro tried to stop his opponent from taking office. The charges also mention violent actions against Brazil’s democracy.
Voter Mistrust
Prosecutors say the alleged coup plot started in 2021 with efforts to weaken trust in electronic voting machines. In 2022, Bolsonaro reportedly met diplomats to spread unproven fraud claims. This meeting aimed to convince international officials to question Brazil’s election process. Despite a lack of evidence, Bolsonaro and his allies continued challenging the system. Their goal was allegedly to create public doubt about the election’s legitimacy.
Coup Planning
Authorities argue that Bolsonaro approved a plan to stay in power through undemocratic means. The alleged scheme included a plot to assassinate elected President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and his vice president. Officials claim Bolsonaro and his allies were determined to block Lula’s administration. The plan allegedly involved direct attacks on democratic institutions. Investigators say the final attempt to reverse the election occurred in early 2023.
Violent Attack
On January 8, 2023, Bolsonaro’s supporters allegedly stormed government buildings in Brasília. Prosecutors claim these attacks were part of a coordinated effort to weaken Lula’s presidency. Protesters invaded and vandalized Congress, the Supreme Court, and the Presidential Palace. Authorities say Bolsonaro’s allies encouraged these violent actions. The attacks caused significant destruction and led to multiple arrests.
Court Proceedings
In November, Bolsonaro and 36 others were indicted for their role in the alleged coup attempt. Prosecutors accused Bolsonaro of directly planning and leading the conspiracy. The charges have now been presented to Brazil’s Supreme Court in Brasília. If accepted, Bolsonaro and others will officially become defendants. This could result in a major trial in the coming months.
Trial Timeline
Brazil’s Supreme Court wants to conclude the trial before the 2026 elections. Justices fear delays could impact the country’s political stability. However, the court is unlikely to decide on hearing the case before March. The 844-page indictment details Bolsonaro’s alleged role in the coup plot. It claims he had full knowledge of efforts to block Lula from assuming office.
Bolsonaro’s Defense
Bolsonaro denied any wrongdoing shortly after prosecutors filed the charges.
