New Dehli: India and France plan to jointly develop small modular nuclear reactors.
The announcement followed Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to France.
Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron highlighted nuclear energy’s role in energy security.
They stressed its importance in transitioning to a low-carbon economy.
The partnership signals a major shift in India’s nuclear energy policy.
Liability Law
India recently announced plans to revise its strict nuclear liability law.
The current law holds operators responsible for accidents, delaying past nuclear projects.
The proposed changes could accelerate international collaboration on nuclear energy.
France and India will work on small and advanced modular reactors.
These reactors will be designed for civilian use and clean energy goals.
Reactor Benefits
Modular reactors are built in factories and transported for installation.
They require less land and infrastructure than traditional reactors.
These reactors are smaller but can generate significant power.
Officials believe modular designs will simplify nuclear project execution.
India aims to develop this technology through global partnerships.
Government Support
Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri emphasized cooperation in reactor development.
India and France will co-design, co-develop, and co-produce modular reactors.
The Indian government has set ambitious nuclear energy targets.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a 100GW target by 2047.
Over $2 billion has been allocated for nuclear research and development.
Investment Plans
India plans to develop five indigenous nuclear reactors by 2033.
This shift expands India’s engagement with international nuclear firms.
The partnership with France represents a new direction in nuclear energy cooperation.
Previously, both nations planned to build the world’s largest nuclear plant.
That project, in Maharashtra, has been delayed for over a decade.
Delayed Projects
Delays stem from India’s nuclear liability law and past industrial disasters.
Critics cite the 1984 Bhopal gas leak and Fukushima disaster as concerns.
Western companies faced accountability concerns over liability in India.
India’s new approach aims to address these long-standing issues.
Revised policies could attract greater foreign investment in nuclear projects.
US Discussions
Modi is also discussing nuclear investments with US officials.
During his visit to Washington, nuclear cooperation will be a key topic.
US Vice President JD Vance met Modi at the AI Summit in Paris.
They explored how American nuclear technology could help India diversify energy sources.
Future Outlook
Modi’s government is opening doors for private and global nuclear collaboration.
India seeks advanced technology to enhance energy security and sustainability.
The focus on small reactors aligns with global trends in nuclear development.
India’s evolving nuclear policy aims to balance growth with safety regulations.
