Santa Fe: Health officials in Texas and New Mexico report a growing measles outbreak. Nearly 100 cases have been confirmed so far.
Texas has reported 90 cases, mostly among children and teenagers. New Mexico has recorded nine cases in Lea County. Most infected individuals are unvaccinated or their status is unknown.
Rising Concerns
Health experts warn that measles is highly contagious and can be deadly. Symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, and a rash. Severe cases can lead to pneumonia, neurological damage, or even death. Pregnant women and young children are especially vulnerable.
The Texas outbreak is centered in Gaines County, where vaccine exemptions have increased. Many cases are linked to a Mennonite community with historically low vaccination rates.
Vaccine Hesitancy
US health officials say measles cases are rising due to declining vaccination rates. The MMR vaccine is 97% effective but requires two doses. Texas allows vaccine exemptions for personal beliefs, leading to lower immunization coverage in some areas.
Federal data shows Texas has a 94.3% vaccination rate among kindergarteners. However, some counties report growing numbers of exemptions. In Gaines County, exemptions rose from 7.45% in 2013 to 17.62% in 2024.
Public Response
Despite the outbreak, some officials hesitate to promote vaccination mandates. A local hospital CEO stated that Americans should have the right to refuse vaccines. This stance has sparked debate as health experts urge stronger immunization efforts.
New Mexico is offering free vaccine clinics to increase protection. Texas has advised residents to check their vaccination status and visit a clinic if needed.
Historical Context
Measles vaccination began in 1963 and significantly reduced cases. Before the vaccine, thousands were hospitalized each year. In 2024, the US recorded 285 measles cases, with 114 hospitalizations.
The outbreak highlights the risks of low vaccination rates. Officials stress that proper immunization can control or eradicate measles. Public health campaigns aim to restore trust in vaccines and prevent further spread.
