The United States recently announced significant immigration measures to support Lebanese nationals amid the ongoing socio-economic and political challenges in Lebanon. Temporary Protected Status (TPS) and student relief measures have been extended to Lebanese citizens, allowing them to seek temporary refuge and maintain stability during this tumultuous period.
What is Temporary Protected Status (TPS)?
TPS is a humanitarian immigration program in the United States that provides temporary relief to nationals of designated countries experiencing extraordinary conditions, such as armed conflict, natural disasters, or other crises. Under TPS, eligible individuals can reside and work in the U.S. without fear of deportation.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) recently designated Lebanon for TPS, citing the country’s worsening economic crisis, political instability, and security challenges. The program will allow eligible Lebanese nationals already present in the United States as of a specific date to apply for TPS and receive protection from deportation for 18 months.
Eligibility Criteria for TPS
Lebanese nationals and individuals without nationality who last resided in Lebanon are eligible for TPS if they meet the following requirements:
Continuous Residency
Applicants must have been residing in the U.S. The deadline set by the Department of Homeland Security.
- Continuous Physical Presence: Applicants must remain physically present in the U.S. from the date when the designation will officially begin.
- Background Check: Individuals must pass a security screening and cannot have been convicted of certain crimes.
Those who qualify can also obtain an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) to legally work in the United States during the TPS period.
Student Relief Measures
In addition to TPS, the U.S. has introduced relief measures for Lebanese students on F-1 visas. These measures, known as Special Student Relief (SSR), aim to ease the financial and academic burdens faced by Lebanese students in the United States.
Key provisions include:
- Reduced Course Load: Eligible students may be allowed to reduce their academic course load while maintaining their F-1 status.
- Work Authorization: Students facing financial hardship can apply for off-campus employment authorization.
These measures ensure that Lebanese students can continue their education without being forced to leave the U.S. due to financial difficulties.
Background on Lebanon’s Crisis
Lebanon has faced severe economic, political, and humanitarian challenges in recent years. The country’s financial system collapsed in 2019, leading to widespread poverty and unemployment. In addition, political instability and the aftermath of the 2020 Beirut port explosion have exacerbated the situation.
The U.S. government has emphasized the importance of providing humanitarian support to those affected by these crises, including extending relief to Lebanese nationals already present within its borders.
How to Apply for TPS and Student Relief
Eligible individuals must submit an application to U.S. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has issued this notice along with the necessary supporting documents. For TPS, applicants must file Form I-821, and those seeking an EAD must file Form I-765. Students seeking SSR should consult their Designated School Official (DSO) for guidance on applying for reduced course loads or employment authorization.
Conclusion
The U.S. designation of Lebanon for TPS and the implementation of Special Student Relief measures underscore a commitment to supporting those in need during crises. By granting temporary protection and educational assistance, the United States offers a lifeline to Lebanese nationals, allowing them to navigate these challenging times with greater stability and security.
